Understanding Addiction
Over the years, conversations around addiction have become more common and more necessary. However, many misconceptions still persist. Breaking the stigma starts with honest dialogue and a clear understanding of what addiction really is.
With the growing availability of treatment resources, it’s more important than ever to foster open, informed discussions about addiction.
Addiction is:
• a disease
• capable of hijacking the brain’s pleasure center
• sometimes influenced by genetics
• a life-long struggle
Addiction goes far beyond personal choice or willpower. When we make decisions, they’re typically processed in the prefrontal cortex. This is the part of the brain responsible for judgment and reasoning. However, when someone uses a substance, it activates the nucleus accumbens, triggering a surge of dopamine. This neurotransmitter plays a key role in the cycle of addiction, reinforcing the urge to continue using the substance.
There are many factors that increase a person’s vulnerability to addiction, including genetics, family history, trauma, and mental health conditions. Everyone’s experience with addiction is unique, but the long-term effects on the brain can be profound.
Substance use can alter brain function, making it harder for individuals to think clearly, regulate emotions, or make rational decisions. Over time, increased tolerance can lead someone to consume more of a substance to achieve the same effect, deepening the cycle of dependence.
Common signs of addiction may include:
• continued use despite negative consequences
• a loss of motivation
• withdrawal symptoms
• increased tolerance
If someone is unable to stop using, they may be struggling with addiction.
The good news is: help is available. From medical detox and residential treatment to outpatient services, recovery is possible. At SMA Healthcare, we offer a range of treatment options delivered by a compassionate, multidisciplinary team, including psychiatrists, mental health counselors, nurses, social workers, and peer specialists.
If you or a loved one is struggling with substance use or mental health issues, SMA Healthcare has a variety of services to assist you in your recovery. Call 800-539-4228 or visit smahealthcare.org.